How to choose the right safety gloves
The right glove depends on the hazard: mechanical, chemical or thermal. This guide explains the pictograms and performance levels of EN 388 and EN 374, shows what matters for material, fit and dexterity, and how to avoid the wrong purchase.
View safety glovesWhat do the numbers under the EN 388 pictogram mean?
EN 388 rates protection against mechanical risks. Below the hammer pictogram sit up to six ratings: four digits and two letters. The higher the value, the better the performance in that particular test.
- 1st digit - abrasion resistance (level 0‑4).
- 2nd digit - cut resistance, coup test (level 0‑5).
- 3rd digit - tear resistance (level 0‑4).
- 4th digit - puncture resistance (level 0‑4).
- 5th letter - cut resistance to ISO 13997 (level A-F).
- 6th letter P - optional impact protection.
How does EN 374 protect against chemicals?
EN 374 governs protection against chemicals and micro-organisms. The key figure is breakthrough time: how long the material resists a given chemical before it permeates at molecular level. Testing runs against a defined list of test chemicals.
- Nitrile - resists many oils, greases and solvents, latex-free.
- Neoprene and butyl - for aggressive acids and ketones.
- Natural latex - good for aqueous solutions, but mind allergy risk.
- PVC - low-cost for aqueous chemicals and cleaning.
Why do fit and dexterity matter so much?
A glove only protects if it is actually worn. Too tight and the hand tires; too loose and fine motor control suffers while accident risk rises. Sizes to EN 420 typically run from 6 (XS) to 11 (XXL), based on hand circumference and length.
- Thin nitrile or PU coating keeps the touch feel for fine assembly.
- Touchscreen-capable fingertips avoid taking gloves off at the terminal.
- A breathable back of hand cuts sweating during long wear.
- Knit cuff or gauntlet depending on the wrist protection needed.
Frequently asked questions
What do letters A to F on EN 388 mean?
They give cut resistance from the TDM test ISO 13997. A is the lowest and F the highest level, measured as the force in newtons needed to cut through the material.
Which glove protects against oil and solvents?
Usually nitrile. It resists many oils, greases and a wide range of solvents while being latex-free and low-allergen. For aggressive acids or ketones, neoprene or butyl are better suited.
How do I find the right glove size?
Measure the hand circumference across the knuckles without the thumb. The value in centimetres roughly equals the size: 20 cm gives size 8. The glove should sit snug without constricting.
Is a high Type A rating enough for any chemical?
No. The type only states how many test chemicals the glove passes, not which ones. Always check the breakthrough time for your specific substance in the data sheet.
Looking for the right safety glove?
We stock gloves for cut protection, chemicals and fine assembly - with documented performance levels to EN 388 and EN 374.
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