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How do I choose an inspection camera or borescope?

An inspection camera or borescope carries a small camera and LED light on a flexible or rigid probe into hard-to-reach areas - bores, pipes, machines and assemblies. Key factors are probe diameter and length, resolution, articulation, display and waterproof rating. This guide sorts the criteria.

4 minStand: 2026-07Geprüft: Measurement specialists
View inspection cameras
3.9-8 mm
typical probe diameter
1-10 m
common probe length
IP67
usual probe rating
LED
integrated illumination
Inhalt
  1. Basics
  2. Criteria
  3. Scope
  4. Frequently asked questions

What is an inspection camera used for?

An inspection camera - also called an endoscope or borescope - guides a small camera with LED light on a flexible or rigid probe into tight, dark or hard-to-reach spaces. You inspect bores, pipes, cavities, engines and assembled parts non-destructively, without taking them apart.

Flexible probes follow bends in pipes and ducts, while rigid probes give a stable image in straight bores. The live view appears on an integrated display or, via cable or Wi-Fi, on your smartphone.

For flat surface inspection at high magnification, a measuring microscope is the better tool. The borescope wins where the view is geometrically blocked.

Which selection criteria matter most?

Choose first by access and geometry: probe diameter and length must fit the opening and depth. Then weigh resolution, articulation, display type, waterproof rating and illumination. The table below summarises the criteria.

  • Measure the opening and bend radius on the part first
  • Pick a probe diameter just under the opening size
  • Plan for articulation only if side walls must be inspected

Borescope or microscope - when to use which?

Use a borescope when the inspection point is hidden, deep or narrow and you cannot open the access. Choose a microscope for freely accessible surfaces that need high magnification and measurement of fine structures.

Borescope

Camera on a flexible or rigid probe for hidden interiors.

View cameras
Calipers and micrometers

For direct dimensions on accessible parts.

Read the guide
Rule of thumb: if the view is geometrically blocked, the borescope helps. If you need magnification and measurement of open surfaces, use the microscope.

Frequently asked questions

Which probe diameter is right?

The diameter must be smaller than the tightest opening. Fine bores commonly use 3.9 to 5.5 mm, general service 6 to 8 mm. Smaller probes usually deliver lower resolution.

Do I need an articulating probe?

Only if you must inspect side walls or branches on purpose. A steerable head raises the price but saves repositioning in angled ducts and cavities.

Is an inspection camera waterproof?

The probe is usually rated IP67 and suited to brief immersion. The control unit itself is often less protected - check the rating of both parts separately.

Find the right inspection camera

Our specialists help you match probe diameter, length and display to your inspection task.

Vetted selection

Recommendations from measurement specialists.

Broad range

Probes from 3.9 to 8 mm and 1 to 10 m length.

Rugged design

IP67 probes for workshop use.

Neutral advice

We rank criteria, not brands.

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