EN 795 Anchor Points - Which Type Suits Your Roof?
Anchor devices to EN 795 are the fixed reference point of every fall arrest system. This guide explains types A to E, matches them to roof shape and substrate, and shows how load capacity is tested and certified.
View anchor devicesWhat do types A to E in EN 795 mean?
EN 795 divides anchor devices into five classes. They differ in how they are fixed and whether the anchor is permanently installed or mobile. The right choice always depends on the substrate and the roof shape.
- Type A: single anchor points fixed into the load-bearing substrate (concrete, steel, timber).
- Type B: mobile, temporary anchor devices without structural fixing, such as clamp or tripod systems.
- Type C: horizontal flexible line, meaning cable-based systems with a flexible guide rope.
- Type D: horizontal rigid line as a permanently mounted rail.
- Type E: deadweight anchors that hold on the surface through their own mass alone.
Which type suits which roof shape and substrate?
The key factors are whether the substrate can absorb the test force and how the surface is accessed. A flat roof often takes a type E deadweight anchor, while a trapezoidal steel deck calls for a penetrating type A fixing.
- Check the substrate for load capacity before installation (concrete strength, sheet thickness, timber section).
- For several users on one line, choose a type C cable system with tested intermediate brackets.
- Calculate the free fall clearance below the anchor: add lanyard length, absorber deployment and body height.
How is load capacity tested and certified?
Load capacity is proven by a static test force and a dynamic drop test. Under EN 795, an anchor point must withstand a static load of 12 kN in the direction of pull for at least three minutes without failing.
- Document installation and initial test, fit an inspection tag with the date.
- After any fall, lock out the affected device and have it inspected by a competent person.
- Repeat the inspection at least annually, more often in aggressive environments.
How to document inspection intervals for harnesses and anchor points.
Read the guideFrequently asked questions
What test force must an EN 795 anchor point withstand?
An anchor point must withstand a static load of 12 kN in the direction of loading for at least three minutes. Its dynamic behaviour is additionally proven in a drop test with 100 kg.
Can a single anchor point protect several people?
Type A to EN 795 is designed in principle for one person. For several simultaneous users, CEN/TS 16415 applies, which demands higher forces for each additional person.
Which type suits a flat roof without penetration?
A type E deadweight anchor holds through its own mass alone and needs no penetration of the waterproofing. Edge distance and maximum roof pitch must follow the manufacturer specification.
How often must an anchor device be inspected?
At least once a year by a competent person, more often in corrosive environments. After any fall the affected device must be locked out and inspected immediately.
Looking for an EN 795 anchor device?
We supply tested anchor points, cable systems and deadweight anchors for every roof shape - including installation and inspection records to EN 795.
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All anchor points meet EN 795 and CEN/TS 16415.
Provably safe
12 kN static and dynamic drop test documented.
For every roof
Type A to E for concrete, steel, timber and flat roofs.
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